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The Chieftain The chieftain
was the most important person in his part of land. He owned all the land
but got help from slaves, his sons, and from his wife. He had a lot of
money and went raiding other countries every summer, and came back with
loot and slaves. In this time his wife looked after the farm. The
Chieftain could often not read or write.
The Chieftain 's Wife She stayed home and
looked after the farm when her husband was away. She spun, weaved,
cooked, brewed very strong beer and taught her daughter to cook. She
could read and write. She got married at the age of 16.
The Eldest Son The eldest son inherited all
of his fathers land and money when his father died. All of his younger
brothers would have to go and find their own land.
The Freeman Many freemen worked on farms.
They did not own any land, but the chieftain allowed them to live on his
land in return for their help with ship building, melting iron and
farming.
The Blacksmith Blacksmiths were the most
important freeman. They were very skilled and made beautiful jewelry,
weapons, ship building tools and pots 'n' pans.
The Tradesman The tradesmen went to the
trading villages to trade their goods which were either stolen
treasures, boats, animals, crops or slaves.
The Slaves Slaves did all the dirty work
such as digging for iron and so forth. Normally a chieftain had around 12
slaves, but when he went raiding he captured more. Slaves were never
allowed to carry any weapons.
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